Passive voice merupakan ungkapan kalimat pasif dalam tatanan bahasa inggris. Dalam bentuk pasif subjek yang dikenai pekerjaan sedangkan dalam bentuk aktif subjeklah yang melakukan perbuatan. Dalam membentuk kalimat pasif yang harus kita lakukan adalah mengubah to be dan mengganti kata kerja ke dalam bentuk ketiga/V3. Berikut ini contoh dari
penggunaan passive voice dengan merubah kalimat aktifnya.
Contoh passive voice
- Nanik borrow my pen (aktif)
- My pen is borrowed by Nanik (pasif) / pena saya dipinjam oleh nanik
- Lilik is watching my video (aktif)
- My video is being watched by Lilik (pasif) / video saya sedang ditonton oleh lilik
Ada beberapa bentuk umum yang sering digunakan dalam membentuk
passive voice. Yang membedakan adalah waktu berlangsungnya kejadian yang diterangkan, sudah terjadi, sedang terjadi atau akan terjadi. Beberapa diantaranya yang sering digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:
| No. | Struktur | Maksud… |
| 1. | S + is/am/are/was/were + V3 | di [...] |
| 2. | S + is/am/are/was/were + being + V3 | sedang [...] |
| 3. | S + has/have/had + been + V3 | telah di [...] |
| 4. | S + will/shall/can/may/must, etc + V3 | akan/dapat/mungkin/pasti di [...] |
Yang paling penting di ingat sebelum kita mencoba
membuat passive voice dan kalimat ungkapan lainnya (dalam bahasa inggris) adalah penggunaan to be pada subjek.
I (am/was, have/had) / khusus
He, she, it ( is/was, has/had) /tunggal
They, we, you (are/were, have/had) / jamak
Berikutnya kita akan mempelajari bagaimana
rumus passive voice. Setidaknya ada 12 rumus yang akan kita hapal. Namun jika kita sudah menguasai tenses 16 dan rumusan struktur di atas saya rasa menghapal rumus passive voice ini tidak akan begitu sulit untuk dihapalkan.
Rumus Passive Voice Present
| Present | Aktif | Pasif |
| Simple | S + V1 + O Nanik buys the book | S + is/am/are + V3 The book is bought by Nanik |
| Continous | S + is/am/are + Ving Nanik is buying the book | S + is/am/are + being + V3 The book is being bought by Nanik |
| Perfect | S + has/have + V3 Nanik has bought book | S + have/has + been + v3 The book has been bought by Nanik |
| Perfect continous | S + has/have + been + Ving Nanik has been buying the book | S + have/has + been + being + v3 The book has been being bought by Nanik |
Rumus Passive Voice Past
| Past | Aktif | Pasif |
| Simple | S + V2 + O Nanik bought the book | S + was/were + V3 The book was bought by Nanik |
| Continous | S + was/were + Ving Nanik was buying the book | S + was/were + being + V3 The book was being bought by Nanik |
| Perfect | S + had + V3 Nanik had bought book | S + had + been + v3 The book had been bought by Nanik |
| Perfect continous | S + had + been + Ving Nanik had been buying the book | S + had + been + being + v3 The book had been being bought by Nanik |
Rumus Passive Voice Past
| Future | Aktif | Pasif |
| Simple | S + will + V1 + O Nanik will buy the book | S + will + be + V3 The book will be bought by Nanik |
| Continous | S + will + be + Ving Nanik will be buying the book | S + will + be + being + V3 The book will be being bought by Nanik |
| Perfect | S + will + have + V3 Nanik will have bought book | S + will + have + been + v3 The book will have been bought by Nanik |
| Perfect continous | S + will + have + been + Ving Nanik will have been buying the book | S + will + have + been + being + v3 The book will have been being bought by Nanik |
Semoga bermanfaat......
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